Preventing, Diagnosing, and Treating Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Practical Summary of WHO 2025 Recommendations Introduction Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains the leading cause of maternal mortality globally , accounting for nearly one in five maternal deaths worldwide. The majority of these deaths are preventable through timely prevention, early diagnosis, and standardised treatment. Recognising persistent gaps in care, the World Health Organisation (WHO), in collaboration with the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) and the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM), released consolidated evidence-based guidelines in 2025 to harmonise global practice and accelerate reductions in maternal deaths. This article summarises the key recommendations for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage , translating the guideline table into practical guidance for frontline health workers and health ...
Crumpled Paper Ball Introduction Paper folding before discarding it into the trash may seem like a small act. However, this common behaviour carries more depth than meets the eye. This article delves into the psychological aspects of this habit, aiming to uncover the motivations and reasons behind it. Understanding the psychology of such everyday actions can provide valuable insights into human behaviour. The Common Practice of Folding Paper The act of folding paper is a practice deeply ingrained in our daily lives. Whether it's folding letters, notes, receipts, or even scrap paper, people across the globe tend to engage in this practice. But why is this so common? The Psychological Aspect To comprehend this behaviour, we must first acknowledge the intricate nature of human psychology. The mind often operates in subtle and intricate ways, and seemingly mundane actions can reveal much about our mental processes. Theories on Paper Folding Behavior Several psychological theories att...
