Preventing, Diagnosing, and Treating Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Practical Summary of WHO 2025 Recommendations Introduction Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains the leading cause of maternal mortality globally , accounting for nearly one in five maternal deaths worldwide. The majority of these deaths are preventable through timely prevention, early diagnosis, and standardised treatment. Recognising persistent gaps in care, the World Health Organisation (WHO), in collaboration with the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) and the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM), released consolidated evidence-based guidelines in 2025 to harmonise global practice and accelerate reductions in maternal deaths. This article summarises the key recommendations for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage , translating the guideline table into practical guidance for frontline health workers and health ...
Hepa titis D Virus (HDV) Introduction H epatitis D virus (HDV) infection, also known as delta hepatitis, is a grave public health concern that often goes unnoticed. The hepatitis D virus, which can only infect individuals already infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes this aggressive form of hepatitis. HDV infection can cause severe liver damage and even death. Limited vaccines and treatments for HDV make prevention the best strategy. Healthcare providers should be mindful of the risks of HDV infection and screen patients for HBV infection. This blog post will explore HDV infection, including its transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. 1. Transmission of HDV Someone primarily transmitted HDV through contact with infected blood or blood products. The most common routes of transmission include: * Injection drug use: Sharing needles and other drug paraphernalia can lead to HDV transmission. * Sexual contact: Individuals with multiple sexual partners, particular...
