Preventing, Diagnosing, and Treating Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Practical Summary of WHO 2025 Recommendations Introduction Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains the leading cause of maternal mortality globally , accounting for nearly one in five maternal deaths worldwide. The majority of these deaths are preventable through timely prevention, early diagnosis, and standardised treatment. Recognising persistent gaps in care, the World Health Organisation (WHO), in collaboration with the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) and the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM), released consolidated evidence-based guidelines in 2025 to harmonise global practice and accelerate reductions in maternal deaths. This article summarises the key recommendations for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage , translating the guideline table into practical guidance for frontline health workers and health ...
Unusual Presentation of Acute Appendicitis in a Pediatric Patient: A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction Acute appendicitis remains one of the most common surgical emergencies in pediatric patients. However, its presentation can sometimes deviate from the typical symptoms, leading to diagnostic challenges for healthcare providers. In this article, we delve into an unusual case of acute appendicitis in a pediatric patient, exploring the atypical symptoms, diagnostic process, and management strategies employed. Our aim is to enhance awareness among medical professionals and improve outcomes for young patients with this potentially life-threatening condition. The Case Presentation We encountered a 7-year-old female patient who presented to the emergency department with a three-day history of intermittent abdominal pain . Unlike the classic presentation of appendicitis, which typically involves periumbilical pain migrating to the right lower quadrant, this patient's discomfort was dif...